The world is urbanizing at an unprecedented rate. Megacities, with populations exceeding ten million, are becoming more common, particularly in developing nations. This rapid growth presents significant challenges. Urban infrastructure, including transportation, housing, and sanitation systems, is often unable to keep pace with the expanding population. This can lead to overcrowded living conditions, increased pollution, and a strain on essential resources like water and energy. To address these issues, urban planners are increasingly focusing on the concept of sustainability. Sustainable urban development aims to create cities that are environmentally friendly, socially inclusive, and economically viable, ensuring a high quality of life for all residents without compromising the needs of future generations.