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The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed industries worldwide. From healthcare to finance, AI systems are being (17) _______ to perform complex tasks with remarkable efficiency. However, this rapid advancement raises ethical concerns that cannot be ignored. For instance, ensuring that AI decisions are transparent and fair is a major challenge. Many experts argue that without proper (18) _______, AI could unintentionally reinforce biases present in the data it is trained on. To address this, organizations are investing in frameworks that promote accountability and fairness. Another critical issue is the impact of AI on employment. While AI can enhance productivity, it also threatens to (19) _______ certain job roles, particularly those involving repetitive tasks. On the other hand, AI is creating new opportunities in fields like data science and machine learning. To adapt, workers must be willing to (20) _______ new skills. Ultimately, the responsible development of AI depends on collaboration between governments, businesses, and individuals to ensure it benefits society as a whole. This requires a (21) _______ approach that balances innovation with ethical considerations.

Urban farming is gaining popularity as cities grow and space becomes limited. This practice involves growing food in urban areas, often on rooftops, balconies, or small plots of land. Urban farming offers numerous benefits, such as providing fresh produce, reducing food transportation costs, and promoting sustainability. By growing food locally, urban farmers can cut down on carbon emissions associated with long-distance transportation. Additionally, urban farms can transform unused spaces into productive areas, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of cities.

However, urban farming faces challenges. Limited space and high land costs make it difficult to scale up production. Soil contamination in some urban areas also poses a risk to food safety. Despite these obstacles, innovative solutions like hydroponics and vertical farming are being adopted to maximize space and ensure clean produce. Community involvement is another key factor, as urban farms often rely on local volunteers to maintain operations. These farms not only provide food but also foster a sense of community and environmental awareness.

Experts predict that urban farming will continue to grow as technology advances and more people recognize its benefits. Governments are also supporting this trend by offering incentives for sustainable practices. Urban farming, therefore, represents a promising step toward a more sustainable and resilient future for cities.

Bài đọc hiểu

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 21.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 22 to 26.