Câu 1:
Rarely ______ such a compelling confluence of artistic talent and technical mastery in one performance.
Câu 2:
The senator's speech did little to ______ the fears of the electorate; in fact, it only served to exacerbate them.
Câu 3:
The more abstruse the philosophical arguments became, ______ the students appeared to be.
Câu 4:
He is more qualified for the senior role than she ______.
Câu 5:
______ the committee's decision so controversial was not the outcome itself, but the utter lack of transparency in the process.
Câu 6:
The government's attempts to ______ the rebellion through force were ultimately counterproductive.
Câu 7:
The archaeological evidence is inconclusive, but the settlement ______ abandoned due to a sudden, catastrophic climatic shift.
Câu 8:
______ his undeniable talent, his professional trajectory was hampered by a notorious lack of discipline.
Câu 9:
______ she to reconsider her resignation, the board would undoubtedly welcome her back.
Câu 10:
The CEO is ______ to have been aware of the fraudulent activities months before the scandal broke.
Câu 11:
The director proposed a new sustainability initiative, ______ were immediately questioned by the finance department.
Câu 12:
Under no circumstances ______ you to divulge this information to anyone outside the department.
Câu 13:
It was the chief financial officer, ______ the CEO, who first raised alarm bells about the company's solvency.
Câu 14:
Despite his initial confidence, the lawyer's convoluted argument failed to ______ with the presiding judge.
Câu 15:
The report was criticized for its ______ conclusions, which were based on statistically insignificant data.
Câu 16:
They can't ______ all the supplies already; I ordered more than enough to last the month.
Câu 17:
I believe his proposal has merit, and my colleagues think ______ too.
Câu 18:
Not until the final volume was published ______ the vast scope of the historian's work.
Câu 19:
The treaty mandates a complete ______ of all heavy weaponry from the contested region.
Câu 20:
Her ______ argument persuaded even the most obstinate members of the council.
Câu 21:
For all intents and ______, the project was a colossal failure, consuming vast resources with no tangible return.
Câu 22:
If the board ______ the risk assessment more seriously last year, the company ______ in such a precarious position now.
Câu 23:
So ______ was the artist's vision that it took the public decades to appreciate her work.
Câu 24:
______ completed the preliminary analysis, the research team proceeded to the next phase of the experiment.
Câu 25:
The press conference, far from clarifying the situation, only served to ______ the waters further.
Câu 26:
The article provides a ______ critique of neoliberal economic policies, highlighting their social costs.
Bài đọc: The Hegemony of English and Linguistic Pluralism
The global ascendancy of English presents a complex paradox. On one hand, its role as a lingua franca facilitates unprecedented levels of international communication, commerce, and scientific collaboration. This pragmatic utility is undeniable. On the other hand, this very dominance poses a substantive threat to linguistic diversity, a phenomenon often critiqued as linguistic imperialism. The subtle, and sometimes overt, pressure to adopt English in professional and academic spheres can lead to the marginalization and eventual attrition of local languages. A critical response to this hegemony does not necessitate a rejection of English, but rather a reconceptualization of its global status. The notion of a 'pluricentric' English, which validates diverse, localized varieties and their endogenous norms, offers a compelling alternative to a monolithic, Anglo-centric model. Such an approach fosters a form of linguistic pluralism wherein English coexists with, rather than supplants, other languages. It acknowledges that the language's global ownership has shifted, and its future evolution will be shaped by its non-native speakers. Ultimately, navigating this tension requires a delicate balance: harnessing the connective power of English while actively safeguarding the world's rich linguistic tapestry.
Câu 27:
What can be inferred about the author's proposed solution?
Câu 28:
The passage implicitly criticizes the viewpoint that:
Câu 29:
What is the author's attitude towards the 'pragmatic utility' of English?
Câu 30:
A 'pluricentric' model of English is one that is:
Câu 31:
The word 'attrition' in the context of local languages means:
Câu 32:
The main argument of the passage rests on the premise that:
Câu 33:
What is the primary tension described in the passage?
Câu 34:
The author's use of the word 'hegemony' implies that the status of English is associated with:
Bài đọc: The Qualia Conundrum
The philosophical inquiry into consciousness confronts its most formidable obstacle in the problem of qualia—the subjective, qualitative character of experience. While neuroscience has made monumental strides in mapping the neural correlates of conscious states, a profound explanatory gap persists. A complete neurological description of the brain processes involved in seeing the color red, for instance, still seems to omit the crucial element: the actual, first-person experience of redness itself. This phenomenal aspect is what philosophers term 'qualia'. Proponents of physicalism argue that all phenomena, including consciousness, are ultimately reducible to physical processes. However, critics contend that qualia represent an irreducibly subjective feature of reality that a purely objective, third-person scientific account cannot capture. This is not to denigrate the scientific enterprise but to acknowledge its current epistemological limits. The 'hard problem' of consciousness, therefore, is not about how the brain processes information, but why any of it should be accompanied by subjective feeling at all. The conundrum suggests that either our understanding of the physical world is incomplete, or that consciousness entails a fundamental property that transcends a purely physicalist ontology.
Câu 35:
The word 'denigrate' in the passage is closest in meaning to:
Câu 36:
How does the author characterize the physicalist position?
Câu 37:
According to the passage, the 'hard problem' of consciousness is concerned with:
Câu 38:
The function of the final sentence is to:
Câu 39:
What does the author imply by stating that qualia may be 'irreducibly subjective'?
Câu 40:
The author's tone can best be described as:
Câu 41:
The phrase 'explanatory gap' refers to the disconnect between:
Câu 42:
What is the central argument of the passage regarding neuroscience?