Câu 1:
He couldn't have been at the scene of the crime; he has a ______ alibi.
Câu 2:
The committee reached a ______ after hours of heated debate.
Câu 3:
The diplomat's carefully worded statement did little to ______ the escalating tensions.
Câu 4:
The historical evidence to support his claim is rather ______.
Câu 5:
It was the lead engineer, not his team, ______ was praised for the innovative design.
Câu 6:
The report's findings ______ the need for immediate policy changes.
Câu 7:
His promotion was ______ on his ability to secure the new international contract.
Câu 8:
The project deadline is tomorrow. You ______ the final draft by now.
Câu 9:
The research aims to ______ the complex relationship between genetics and behavior.
Câu 10:
______ I known about the traffic, I would have left an hour earlier.
Câu 11:
Her ability to ______ complex data into a simple presentation is her greatest strength.
Câu 12:
His arguments, ______ compelling, did not change the final verdict.
Câu 13:
By the end of this decade, artificial intelligence ______ many aspects of our daily lives.
Câu 14:
Not until the final report was released ______ the full extent of the financial mismanagement.
Câu 15:
Hardly had the performance begun ______ the power went out.
Câu 16:
The ______ of globalization include both unprecedented economic growth and increased inequality.
Câu 17:
Seldom ______ such a clear and concise explanation of this complex theory.
Câu 18:
If the company ______ more in research and development, it wouldn't be facing such stiff competition now.
Câu 19:
Despite the initial setbacks, the team ______ and delivered the project on time.
Câu 20:
The negotiations fell ______ at the last minute due to a disagreement over terms.
Câu 21:
The new CEO is said ______ a more aggressive market strategy.
Bài đọc: The Psychology of Urban Living
Urbanization is an inexorable global trend, with more than half the world's population now residing in cities. While urban centers are hubs of innovation and economic opportunity, their psychological impact on inhabitants is a subject of growing scrutiny. Studies consistently show higher rates of stress-related disorders in urban populations compared to their rural counterparts. The perpetual sensory overload—from traffic noise to crowded public spaces—can trigger chronic stress responses. Furthermore, the perceived anonymity of city life can be a double-edged sword; for some, it offers freedom, but for others, it can foster social isolation and a diminished sense of community. Urban planners and architects are increasingly called upon to mitigate these effects. The concept of 'biophilic design,' which incorporates natural elements like green spaces and natural light into the urban fabric, is one promising approach. By designing cities that are not just economically efficient but also psychologically restorative, we can improve the well-being of billions.
Câu 22:
What is the main topic of the passage?
Câu 23:
The word 'inexorable' is closest in meaning to:
Câu 24:
According to the text, the 'anonymity of city life'...
Câu 25:
What can be inferred about the author's attitude towards the future of urban design?
Câu 26:
What does the passage identify as a primary source of chronic stress in cities?
Câu 27:
Which of the following is presented as a fact, not an opinion, in the passage?
Câu 28:
What is the purpose of mentioning 'biophilic design'?
Bài đọc: The Ethics of Algorithmic Decision-Making
The proliferation of artificial intelligence into sectors such as finance, justice, and hiring has presented a modern ethical quandary. Algorithms, designed to optimize outcomes, are increasingly making decisions that profoundly affect human lives. While proponents champion their potential for unbiased, data-driven efficiency, critics raise concerns about inherent biases codified into these systems. An algorithm trained on historical hiring data, for instance, may inadvertently perpetuate past discriminatory practices. This leads to a crucial question: who bears responsibility for an algorithm’s flawed decision? Is it the programmer, the organization that deploys it, or the algorithm itself? The lack of transparency in many complex AI models—often termed the 'black box' problem—further complicates accountability. As we delegate more autonomy to these systems, establishing clear regulatory frameworks and ethical guidelines is not just advisable but imperative for a just and equitable future. This endeavor requires a multidisciplinary approach, blending technical expertise with philosophical and legal insights.
Câu 29:
What is the primary concern raised by critics regarding AI in decision-making?
Câu 30:
What is the author's overall tone in the passage?
Câu 31:
The word 'imperative' in the final paragraph is closest in meaning to:
Câu 32:
The phrase 'black box' problem refers to the...
Câu 33:
The author uses the example of 'historical hiring data' to illustrate...
Câu 34:
What can be inferred about the author's view on the autonomy of AI?
Câu 35:
What does the author propose as a necessary step forward?