Luyện Tập Ngôn Ngữ - LinguaRead
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1. Not until the final report was published ______ the full extent of the environmental damage.

2. ______ the potential risks, the research team implemented additional safety protocols.

3. The new legislation is intended to ______ the adverse effects of industrial pollution on local communities.

4. Had the engineers been aware of the material's fragility, the catastrophic failure ______.

5. The archival documents, ______ for centuries, provided invaluable insights into the ancient civilization.

6. Some economists advocate for deregulation to stimulate growth, ______ others argue it increases financial instability.

7. The rapid spread of misinformation ______ a significant threat to democratic processes.

8. The geological formations are remarkably well-preserved; they ______ been exposed to harsh weather conditions.

9. It is imperative that all researchers ______ to the established ethical guidelines.

10. The primary objective of the agency is to ______ accurate and timely information to the public.

11. Seldom ______ such a clear correlation between social policies and public health outcomes.

12. The suspect is believed ______ the country using a forged passport two days ago.

13. The discovery of the new enzyme, ______ has puzzled scientists for years, could lead to major medical breakthroughs.

14. The use of mobile technology has become so ______ that it is now integral to daily life across the globe.

15. If the city had invested in renewable energy years ago, it ______ so dependent on fossil fuels now.

16. The company's technology was outdated and it failed to adapt; ______, it eventually declared bankruptcy.

17. ______ by the complexity of the problem, the engineers decided to consult with external experts.

18. Poor agricultural practices can ______ soil erosion, leading to long-term degradation of farmland.

19. So intricate ______ that it took a team of specialists over a decade to fully restore it.

20. After many hours of negotiation, the delegates were finally able to ______ a consensus on the key issues.

21. He strongly objected to ______ to work on the weekend without prior notification.

22. Despite ______ overwhelming evidence, some people remain skeptical about the issue.

23. It was the lead sociologist, not her assistant, ______ first identified the emerging social trend.

24. ______ all the necessary data, the team began the analysis phase of the project.

25. The professor insisted that the final essay ______ in strict adherence to the university's style guide.

Bài đọc hiểu

The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Creative Fields

The proliferation of sophisticated Artificial Intelligence (AI) capable of generating art, music, and literature has instigated a profound debate over authorship and creativity. These AI models, trained on vast datasets of existing human-created works, can produce outputs that are stylistically complex and emotionally resonant. This development poses a significant challenge to traditional notions of intellectual property. Current copyright laws, designed to protect human authors, are ill-equipped to handle works generated by non-human entities. The central legal question revolves around whether an AI can be considered an 'author' and, if not, who owns the copyright: the AI's developer, the user who provided the prompt, or no one at all. Beyond the legal quandaries lies a philosophical one: can an algorithm, lacking consciousness and subjective experience, truly be 'creative'? Proponents argue that creativity is a pattern-recognition and recombination process that AI can replicate, whereas critics maintain that genuine artistry requires intention and a unique perspective. As this nascent technology continues to evolve, society must grapple with its implications, ensuring that human artists are not devalued and that legal frameworks are adapted to this new reality.

1. What is the primary purpose of this passage?

2. According to the passage, why are current copyright laws considered 'ill-equipped'?

3. The word 'nascent' in the final sentence is closest in meaning to:

4. What can be inferred about the author's stance on human artists?

5. Critics of AI creativity, as mentioned in the text, would likely argue that:

6. Which of the following is NOT presented as a potential owner of AI-generated work?

7. The passage suggests the debate about AI creativity is primarily divided between:

Urban Green Spaces and Public Health

The integration of green spaces into urban environments is increasingly recognized as a critical component of public health strategy. Parks, community gardens, and even green roofs serve as more than mere aesthetic enhancements; they are vital infrastructure that can ameliorate a range of urban maladies. Research has consistently shown a strong correlation between access to green spaces and improved mental well-being. Exposure to nature can reduce stress, alleviate symptoms of depression, and enhance cognitive function. Physiologically, urban greenery contributes to cleaner air by filtering pollutants and producing oxygen. It also encourages physical activity, providing areas for recreation and exercise, which helps combat sedentary lifestyles and associated health issues like obesity and cardiovascular disease. Furthermore, these spaces foster social cohesion by creating neutral grounds where community members can interact, build relationships, and engage in collective activities. Despite these well-documented benefits, rapid urbanization often prioritizes commercial and residential development over the preservation or creation of green areas. Therefore, it is incumbent upon urban planners and policymakers to champion a more integrated approach, ensuring that nature is woven into the very fabric of our cities.

1. What is the main argument of the passage?

2. The word 'ameliorate' in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to:

3. According to the text, how do green spaces contribute to better physical health?

4. What does the passage suggest is a major challenge to creating more green spaces?

5. The phrase 'foster social cohesion' implies that green spaces can:

6. It can be inferred from the passage that a city with few green spaces is likely to have:

7. What is the author's tone in this passage?

8. Which of the following benefits is NOT explicitly mentioned in the passage?

The Circular Economy Paradigm

For generations, the global economy has operated on a predominantly linear model: 'take, make, dispose.' This system, which assumes an infinite supply of resources and a limitless capacity for waste absorption, is proving to be fundamentally unsustainable. In response, a new paradigm is gaining traction: the circular economy. Unlike its linear counterpart, a circular economy is restorative and regenerative by design. Its core principles are to design out waste and pollution, keep products and materials in use for as long as possible, and regenerate natural systems. This goes far beyond simple recycling. While recycling is a key component, it is often a last resort. A truly circular approach emphasizes upstream innovations such as remanufacturing, refurbishment, and shared-use models. For example, instead of a consumer owning a product, they might lease it as a service from the manufacturer, who is then responsible for its maintenance, recovery, and reuse. Implementing this shift requires a systemic change, involving new business models, technological innovation, and supportive government policies. The transition presents formidable challenges, yet it offers a compelling vision for a prosperous economy that can operate within the planet's ecological boundaries.

1. What is the fundamental flaw of the linear economic model, according to the passage?

2. The word 'paradigm' in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to:

3. How does the passage characterize the role of recycling in a circular economy?

4. The phrase 'design out waste' implies that waste should be:

5. Which of the following is presented as an example of a circular business model?

6. What can be inferred from the final sentence of the passage?

7. The author's primary purpose is to:

8. The passage states that a systemic change is required, which involves all of the following EXCEPT: