Luyện Tập Ngôn Ngữ - LinguaRead
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1. The university's new policy on plagiarism _______ implemented at the beginning of the next academic year.

2. If the research team _______ more funding, they could have expanded the scope of their study.

3. Despite _______ significant challenges, the project was completed on schedule and within budget.

4. The lecturer explained that the Industrial Revolution _______ a profound impact on society that is still felt today.

5. Applicants are required to submit all documentation, _______ which their aplication will be considered incomplete.

6. The article discusses several _______ for the decline in bee populations, including habitat loss and pesticide use.

7. The data collected was not sufficiently reliable; _______, the committee decided to postpone its decision.

8. It is _______ that all students attend the orientation session to receive important information about their courses.

9. The professor asked us to _______ a thorough analysis of the historical documents.

10. Many species of fish are under threat _______ to overfishing and marine pollution.

11. The report, _______ was published last week, highlights the need for urgent action on climate change.

12. You _______ have submitted your assignment by the deadline; extensions will not be granted.

13. The word 'ubiquitous' in an academic text most nearly means _______.

14. _______ a student achieves a high grade depends on a combination of effort and effective study habits.

15. The government is expected to _______ new legislation to protect endangered wildlife.

16. Having _______ the experiment multiple times, the scientists were confident in their results.

17. Economic growth does not _______ translate into improved well-being for all citizens.

18. The manager told the team that the project deadline _______ forward by one week.

19. Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power offer a viable _______ to fossil fuels.

20. The two theories are not mutually exclusive; _______, they often complement each other.

21. By this time next year, researchers _______ a cure for the disease.

22. A significant _______ of the budget has been allocated to technological infrastructure.

Bài đọc hiểu

Urbanization and its Environmental Impact

The rapid expansion of urban areas, a phenomenon known as urbanization, presents one of the most significant environmental challenges of the 21st century. As cities grow, they consume vast amounts of land, often leading to the destruction of natural habitats such as forests and wetlands. This process, referred to as urban sprawl, not only reduces biodiversity but also increases reliance on private transportation, contributing to higher levels of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, the concentration of people and industries in cities generates enormous quantities of waste and places immense strain on water resources. While urban centers are often hubs of innovation and economic growth, their ecological footprint is substantial. Sustainable urban planning, which incorporates green spaces, efficient public transport, and effective waste management systems, is crucial to mitigate these adverse effects and create healthier, more resilient cities for the future.

1. What is the main purpose of this passage?

2. According to the text, what does 'urban sprawl' directly cause?

3. The word 'mitigate' in the last sentence is closest in meaning to:

4. The passage suggests that cities are only centers of innovation.

5. Sustainable urban planning is presented as a complete solution that has already been widely adopted.

The Psychology of Procrastination

Procrastination, the act of delaying or postponing tasks, is often misunderstood as simple laziness. However, psychological research suggests its roots are far more complex, frequently linked to emotional regulation rather than time management. Individuals may procrastinate on a task because it evokes negative feelings, such as anxiety, self-doubt, or boredom. By putting off the task, they achieve temporary relief from these emotions. This behavior is reinforced by a cognitive bias known as 'temporal discounting,' where people place a higher value on immediate rewards (emotional relief) over future rewards (the satisfaction of completing the task). Furthermore, perfectionism can be a surprising driver of procrastination; the fear of not meeting impossibly high standards can be so paralyzing that it prevents an individual from starting at all. Understanding these underlying psychological mechanisms is the first step toward developing effective strategies to overcome this common and often debilitating habit.

1. What does the author suggest is a common misconception about procrastination?

2. The passage implies that when a person procrastinates, they are:

3. The word 'paralyzing' in the context of perfectionism means that the fear is so great it:

4. According to the passage, what is 'temporal discounting'?

5. The passage states that boredom is the primary emotion that leads to procrastination.

The Silk Road's Historical Significance

The Silk Road was not a single route but a vast network of trade paths that connected the East and West for more than 1,500 years. While it is famous for the lucrative trade in silk, spices, and other luxury goods, its historical significance extends far beyond commerce. These routes served as conduits for the exchange of ideas, technologies, religions, and cultures. For instance, Buddhism spread from India to China along the Silk Road, profoundly shaping East Asian societies. Similarly, technologies such as papermaking and gunpowder, both invented in China, made their way to the Middle East and Europe via these same networks, eventually altering the course of world history. Art styles and architectural motifs also traveled along the routes, creating a unique fusion of cultural expressions in the cities and oases that dotted the landscape. Therefore, to view the Silk Road as merely an economic phenomenon is to overlook its crucial role as a catalyst for cultural and intellectual cross-pollination across the ancient world.

1. Which statement best paraphrases the main argument of the passage?

2. The word 'conduits' in the passage most nearly means:

3. According to the text, which of these was a technology that moved from East to West along the Silk Road?

4. The Silk Road's primary function was trade in silk.

5. The passage claims that the Silk Road had a negative impact on the cities along its routes.

6. The author provides information about specific spices that were traded.