Luyện Tập Ngôn Ngữ - LinguaRead
00:00

1. The committee's report, while comprehensive, failed to ______ the more salient issues facing the organization.

2. Seldom ______ such a profound and immediate impact on global economic policy.

3. The scientist's claims were met with considerable ______, as they contradicted decades of established research.

4. Had the preliminary data been more robust, the research team ______ a different methodological approach.

5. The proliferation of misinformation online has been shown to ______ social and political polarization.

6. ______ all the necessary funding, the project was finally able to proceed to the construction phase.

7. The new policy is designed to foster innovation; ______, some critics argue it may stifle creativity by imposing rigid guidelines.

8. The fingerprints on the artifact were barely visible. The investigators ______ a specialized chemical agent to reveal them.

9. Not only ______ the new software streamline our workflow, but it also provides invaluable data analytics.

10. The research, ______ findings were published last month, has significant implications for urban planning.

11. Efforts to restore the fragile ecosystem are ______ by persistent industrial pollution from nearby factories.

12. If the government ______ stricter environmental regulations years ago, air quality in major cities would likely be better today.

13. The defendant's lawyer presented a compelling argument; ______ the jury remained unconvinced of his innocence.

14. The ancient manuscript, ______ to have been lost for centuries, was discovered in a forgotten monastery library.

15. Renewable energy is a viable alternative to fossil fuels, ______ its implementation requires substantial initial investment.

16. The university is renowned for its ______ approach to education, combining theoretical knowledge with practical, hands-on experience.

17. The final exam results are not out yet, but based on her coursework, she ______ very well.

18. Under no circumstances ______ to access the secure server without explicit authorization from the department head.

19. The study aims to ______ the long-term effects of microplastics on marine life.

20. By the end of the next decade, it is anticipated that artificial intelligence ______ many aspects of daily life.

21. The new manager, ______ everyone believed would be very strict, turned out to be remarkably approachable.

22. Many analysts attribute the market's recent volatility ______ uncertainty in international trade relations.

23. The government's decision to subsidize the industry was ______ on the grounds that it would create jobs and stimulate economic growth.

24. The negotiations reached an ______, with neither side willing to compromise on key issues.

25. ______ to popular belief, the desert is teeming with life, much of it adapted to the extreme conditions.

Bài đọc hiểu

The Gig Economy: Flexibility vs. Precarity

The proliferation of the gig economy, facilitated by digital platforms, represents a paradigm shift in the modern workforce. Proponents champion its flexibility, arguing that it empowers individuals to become micro-entrepreneurs, setting their own hours and choosing their assignments. This autonomy is particularly appealing to those seeking to supplement their income or balance work with other commitments. However, this narrative of empowerment is increasingly being scrutinized. Critics point to the inherent precarity of gig work, where a lack of stable income, benefits such as health insurance and retirement plans, and traditional labor protections leaves workers vulnerable. The classification of workers as 'independent contractors' rather than 'employees' is a central point of contention, as it absolves companies of many legal and financial responsibilities. Whereas the gig economy offers undeniable convenience for consumers and autonomy for some workers, its long-term societal impact hinges on resolving the tension between flexibility and security. Failure to address these systemic issues could exacerbate economic inequality and undermine the very concept of stable employment for a growing segment of the population.

1. What is the primary purpose of this passage?

2. The word 'precarity' in the passage is closest in meaning to:

3. According to the text, what is a central reason companies benefit from classifying workers as 'independent contractors'?

4. What can be inferred about the author's view on the future of the gig economy?

5. The passage suggests that the flexibility of the gig economy is most attractive to those who want to work full-time.

6. The author uses the phrase 'paradigm shift' to emphasize that the gig economy is:

The Ethics of AI in Creative Fields

The advent of sophisticated generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has precipitated a fervent debate within creative industries. These AI models, capable of producing text, images, and music that are often indistinguishable from human-created works, pose fundamental questions about authorship, originality, and the very nature of art. A key ethical quandary stems from the data upon which these models are trained—vast troves of existing works, often scraped from the internet without the explicit consent of the original creators. This practice has led to accusations of what some artists term 'high-tech plagiarism,' challenging established copyright laws and raising concerns about fair compensation. Proponents, however, argue that AI is merely a tool, analogous to a camera or a synthesizer, that augments human creativity rather than replacing it. They contend that the true artistry lies in the craft of prompting and curating the AI's output. Nevertheless, the potential for these technologies to devalue human skill and disrupt creative professions is undeniable. As AI becomes more ubiquitous, society must grapple with creating new ethical frameworks and legal precedents to navigate this uncharted territory, ensuring that innovation does not come at the cost of artistic integrity.

1. What is the main topic of the passage?

2. The word 'precipitated' in the first sentence is closest in meaning to:

3. According to the passage, why do some artists consider AI training methods a form of 'high-tech plagiarism'?

4. What argument is used by proponents of creative AI?

5. What does the author suggest is a necessary future step?

6. The passage states that all AI proponents agree that human skill will not be devalued by this technology.

7. The author's tone in the passage can best be described as:

The Role of Urban Green Spaces

Urban green spaces, from sprawling parks to small community gardens, are increasingly recognized as critical infrastructure for resilient and healthy cities. Their benefits are multifaceted, extending beyond mere aesthetics. Ecologically, they play a vital role in mitigating the urban heat island effect, a phenomenon where cities are significantly warmer than surrounding rural areas. Trees and vegetation provide shade and cool the air through evapotranspiration. Furthermore, these spaces act as natural sponges, absorbing stormwater runoff and reducing the strain on municipal drainage systems, thereby lessening the risk of urban flooding. Psychologically, access to green spaces has been empirically linked to reduced stress, improved mental well-being, and increased physical activity among urban dwellers. They foster social cohesion by providing communal areas for recreation and interaction. Despite these well-documented advantages, the provision and maintenance of green spaces are often an afterthought in rapid urban development, particularly in low-income neighborhoods. Acknowledging these areas as essential, rather than as amenities, is a crucial step for creating sustainable and equitable urban environments for the future.

1. What is the primary argument of the passage?

2. The word 'multifaceted' in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to:

3. How do green spaces help reduce the risk of urban flooding?

4. What does the author suggest about the distribution of green spaces in cities?

5. What can be inferred from the final sentence of the passage?

6. The passage claims that scientific studies have proven a link between green spaces and improved mental health.