While technological innovation is often perceived as a catalyst for perpetual economic growth, the concept of diminishing returns suggests a more nuanced reality. The initial impact of a groundbreaking technology, such as the printing press or the internet, can be transformative, leading to significant productivity gains and societal shifts. However, as subsequent innovations build upon this foundation, the incremental benefits often decrease. This is partly due to the increasing complexity of integrating new technologies with existing infrastructure and social systems. Furthermore, the low-hanging fruit of easily achievable advancements are typically addressed early in the innovation cycle, leaving progressively more challenging and expensive problems to solve. Consequently, sustained exponential growth fueled solely by technological breakthroughs becomes increasingly difficult to maintain. This does not imply a cessation of progress, but rather a deceleration in the rate of return on investment in research and development. Understanding this phenomenon is crucial for formulating realistic economic policies and managing expectations regarding the long-term impact of technological advancements.