Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in our oceans. This plastic comes from bottles, bags, straws, food containers, and many other items we use every day. Often, people throw plastic away without thinking where it will go next. Unfortunately, much of it does not break down, and it can float in the sea for hundreds of years.
Plastic in the ocean is very dangerous for marine life. Sea animals such as turtles, fish, and seabirds often mistake plastic for food. When they eat it, they can get sick or even die. Some animals get trapped in plastic rings or fishing nets, which can cause serious injury. As the saying goes, “What goes around comes around.” The plastic we throw away may return to us in the form of damaged ecosystems or polluted seafood.
But the effects don’t stop with animals. Tiny plastic pieces called microplastics are now found in water, in the air, and even in the food we eat. Scientists are still studying the long-term effects of microplastics on human health, but many are already concerned.
So what can we do? First, we can use less plastic in daily life. Choosing reusable bags, bottles, and containers helps reduce waste. Recycling is also important, but not all plastic can be recycled. It’s even better to refuse plastic we don’t need. Cleaning up beaches and supporting environmental groups can also make a difference.
Plastic waste in the ocean is a big problem, but if we all do our part, we can help protect the planet for future generations.
New words:
1. What is the main source of plastic waste in the ocean?
2. Why is plastic dangerous for sea animals?
3. What are microplastics?
4. What does the saying “What goes around comes around” mean in the text?
5. What is one good way to reduce plastic waste?
6. Fill in the blank: Plastic waste in the ocean often does not ____ down for hundreds of years.
7. Fill in the blank: Sea animals may get ____ in plastic or eat it by mistake.
8. Fill in the blank: ____ are tiny pieces of plastic found in water, food, and air.
9. Fill in the blank: Choosing reusable items helps us create less plastic ____.
10. Fill in the blank: One solution is to ____ plastic we don’t really need.